My RE Interceptor is the same size and weight as my GLs, but has front and back disks and ABS. The main difference in braking is the front wheel on sand or gravel. My big real world braking difference is after adding the sidecar. You can brake harder with the front wheel without having to be as careful, even though I’ve added 200lbs or off-centered weight. If your car is set up right, I believe a sidecar is much safer.
My GL1100/Dnepr is OK with disc front & rear but for winter I much prefer the disc front & drum rear because as it gets colder parts that weren't intended for use when it is cold contract differently if it gets really cold and that generally causes problems with disc and drum brakes at different temperatures so you can be more sure that at least one will work.
As for the braking capabilities of older bikes, I learned long ago that too much brake is worse than not enough on snow & ice, especially on the front and especially with 350+ lb of sidecar & passenger pushing it sideways under deceleration so I quite deliberately set up my CX650E based sidecar machine with a single disc (2 piston caliper) on the front and a CX/GL500 drum on the rear on. It has been like that for 16 years and I haven't run into anything so far so the brakes must be adequate ;-)
I think many people become too dependent on electronic assistance to stop their vehicles. That may be nice in an emergency but what happens if the electrical system shuts down when you need to stop right now? It is far better to learn how to use the brakes properly so you can get the vehicle stopped or slowed without the ABS intervening.
BTW: I believe what Ettore Bugatti actually said was "I build my cars to go, not to stop"